Touba Aur Astaghfar Ki Fazilat par Maulana Tariq Jamil ka yeh pur-taseer aur dil ko chhu lene wala bayan har us musalman ke liye umeed ki roshan kiran hai jo apne gunahon ke bojh talay daba hua mehsoos karta hai aur Rab-e-Kareem ki bargah mein ruju karna chahta hai. Insan khata ka putla hai, lekin Allah Ta’ala ki rehmat us ke ghazab par haawi hai. Maulana Tariq Jamil ne is bayan mein Quran o Sunnah ki roshni mein wazeh farmaya hai ke sachi tauba insan ke tamam pichhle gunahon ko is tarah mita deti hai jaise us ne kabhi koi gunah kiya hi na ho.
Deen-e-Islam mein tauba aur astaghfar ko momin ka sab se bada hathyar aur qalb ki safai ka zariya qarar diya gaya hai. Is mazmoon mein hum Maulana Tariq Jamil ke is bayan ke ahem noqat, un ke ada karda pur-taseer alfaaz (verbatim quotes), Quranic ayat, ahadith-e-mubaraka, aur deen ki roshni mein tauba ke mukammal sharait ka tafseeli jaiza pesh kar rahe hain taake har qari is se amli faida utha sake.
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Touba Aur Astaghfar Ki Fazilat Aur Maulana Tariq Jamil Ka Khas Khitab
Maulana Tariq Jamil apne pur-soz andaz mein bayan karte hain ke tauba sirf zaban se “Astaghfirullah” kehne ka naam nahi, balki yeh dil ki gehraiyon se nikalne wali ek aah aur nadamat ka naam hai. Jab banda apne gunahon par sharminda ho kar Allah Ta’ala ke samne girya o zari karta hai, to aasmanon par farishte bhi us ki tauba par rashk karte hain.
“Maulana Tariq Jamil farmate hain: ‘Bhaiyo aur behno! Gunah kitna hi bada kyun na ho, meri Rab ki rehmat se bada nahi ho sakta. Shaitaan insan ko gunah karwata hai aur phir mayus karta hai ke ab teri bakhshish nahi ho sakti. Lekin Allah ka wada hai: Aye mere bando jinhon ne apni jaanon par zulam kiya, meri rehmat se kabhi mayus na hona! Agar zameen se aasman tak bhi gunah pahunch jayein aur phir ek baar keh do ke Ya Allah mujhe maaf karde, to Allah farmata hai ke Mein sab maaf kar doonga aur Mujhe koi parwah nahi!'”
Is bayan mein Maulana ne un asbaab par tafseel se roshni daali hai jo insan ko Allah se door karte hain, aur bataya hai ke kis tarah rozana astaghfar karne se insan ki rozi mein barkat hoti hai aur dili sakoon naseeb hota hai. Hamari pichhli tehreer Sadaqa Dene Ke Faiday mein bhi yeh wazeh kiya gaya tha ke sadaqa aur tauba mil kar insan ki balaon ko taal dete hain.
Quran Majeed Mein Touba Aur Astaghfar Ki Fazilat
Quran-e-Hakeem mein Allah Ta’ala ne muta’addid maqamaat par tauba karne walon ki tareef farmai hai aur unhein apni rehmat o maghfirat ki basharat di hai. Surah Az-Zumar ki ayat 53 is silsilay mein momin ke liye sab se badi umeed hai:
قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
Tarjuma: “Aap farma dijiye ke aye mere bando jinhon ne apni jaanon par zyadati ki hai! Allah ki rehmat se na-umeed na ho; yaqeenan Allah tamam gunah maaf farma deta hai. Beshak Woh nihayat bakhshne wala, bohot raham farmane wala hai.” (Surah Az-Zumar, 39:53)
Is ayat-e-mubaraka se saaf zahir hota hai ke chahay insan se shirk ke ilawa koi bhi bada gunah sarzad ho gaya ho, agar maut se pehle sachi tauba kar li jaye to Allah Ta’ala usay zaroor bakhsh deta hai. Is ke ilawa Surah At-Tahrim mein farmaya gaya:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةً نَّصُوحًا
Tarjuma: “Aye imaan walo! Allah ki taraf aisi tauba karo jo khalis (sachi) tauba ho.” (Surah At-Tahrim, 66:8)
Ahadith-e-Nabawi Mein Astaghfar Aur Tauba Ke Fawaid
Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) masoom anil khata hone ke bawajood rozana 70 se 100 martaba astaghfar farmaya karte the. Sahih Muslim aur Sahih Bukhari mein riwayat hai:
- Rozana Astaghfar Ki Sunnat: Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ne farmaya: “Wallah! Mein din mein 70 se zyada martaba Allah se maghfirat talab karta hoon aur Us ki taraf tauba karta hoon.” (Sahih Bukhari: 6307)
- Gunahon Se Pak Ho Jana: Hazoor Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ne farmaya: “Gunah se tauba karne wala aisa hai jaise us ne koi gunah kiya hi na ho.” (Sunan Ibn Majah: 4250)
- Rizq Mein Kushadgi Aur Pareshaniyon Se Nijaat: Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ne farmaya: “Jo shakhs pabandi se astaghfar karta hai, Allah us ke liye har tangi se rasta nikal deta hai, har gham se nijaat deta hai, aur usay aisi jagah se rizq ata farmata hai jahan se us ka gumaan bhi nahi hota.” (Sunan Abi Dawud: 1518)
Jaise ke hamari dusri ilmi tehreerat Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Aur Ishq e Rasool mein bayan hua tha, azeem musalman qaideen ki kamyabi ka raaz bhi un ka khuda-tarsi aur kasrat-e-astaghfar ka mamool tha.
Touba-e-Nasooh (Sachi Tauba) Ke Sharait
Ulema-e-Karam aur fuqaha ne Quran o Hadith ki roshni mein sachi tauba ke chaar bunyadi arkaan aur sharait bayan kiye hain jin ka poora hona lazmi hai:
| Shart Number | Rukn Ka Naam | Sharai Haisiyat O Tafseel |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gunah Ko Fauran Chhod Dena | Jis maasiyat mein mubtala ho, us se fauran dastbardar ho jaye aur usay daimi tor par tark karde. |
| 2 | Dili Nadamat (Sharmindagi) | Hadith mein farmaya gaya ke ‘Al-Nadamu Taubah’ (Sharmindagi hi tauba hai). Dil se apne kiye par afsos ho. |
| 3 | Aainda Na Karne Ka Pakka Irada | Mustaqbil mein us gunah ke qareeb na jane ka pukhta azm aur ahad kare. |
| 4 | Huqooq-ul-Ibad Ki Talafi | Agar gunah ka ta’alluq bandon ke huqooq se hai (maslan kisi ka maal mara, geebat ki), to uska haq ada kare ya maafi mangay. |
Sayyid-ul-Astaghfar: Maghfirat Ki Sab Se Afzal Dua
Hazrat Shaddad bin Aus (R.A.) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ne farmaya ke Sayyid-ul-Astaghfar yeh hai:
اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ
Tarjuma: “Aye Allah! Tu hi mera Rab hai, Tere siwa koi ma’bood nahi. Tu ne hi mujhe paida kiya aur mein Tera banda hoon, aur mein apni taqat ke mutabiq Tere ahad aur wade par qaayam hoon. Mein apne kiye huye a’maal ke shar se Teri panah mangta hoon. Mein apne upar Teri na’maton ka aiteeraaf karta hoon aur apne gunahon ka iqraar karta hoon, pas Tu mujhe maaf farma de, kyunke Tere siwa gunahon ko koi bakhshne wala nahi.”
Hazoor (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ne farmaya: “Jo shakhs yaqeen ke sath din ke waqt yeh dua padhe aur sham hone se pehle mar jaye to woh ahl-e-jannat mein se hoga, aur jo raat ko padhe aur subah se pehle mar jaye to woh bhi ahl-e-jannat mein se hoga.” (Sahih Bukhari: 6306). Yeh azeem dua har musalman ko apne subah o sham ke azkaar ka lazmi hissa banani chahiye.
Touba Aur Astaghfar Ki Fazilat Ke Rohani O Duniyawi Asraat
Astaghfar sirf aakhirat ki nijaat ka zariya nahi balki duniyawi fawaid ka bhi sarchashma hai. Jab banda ba-qaidgi se astaghfar karta hai to us ki zindagi mein zail fawaid numaayan hote hain:
- Dili Sukoon Aur Itminaan-e-Qalb: Gunah insan ke seene par bojhh ban kar rehte hain. Tauba ke baad qalb par taazgi aur noor mehsoos hota hai.
- Rizq Aur Maal Mein Barkat: Surah Nuh mein Hazrat Nuh (A.S.) ne apni qoum se farmaya: “Apne Rab se maghfirat maango, Woh bohot bakhshne wala hai, Woh tum par musaldhar barish barsayega aur maal aur aulad se tumhari madad karega.” (Surah Nuh: 10-12).
- Azaab Aur Balaon Se Hifazat: Allah Ta’ala Surah Al-Anfal mein farmata hai: “Aur Allah unhein azaab nahi dega jab tak woh astaghfar karte rahenge.” (Surah Al-Anfal: 33).
- Duaon Ki Qabooliyat: Gunah duaon ki raah mein rukawat bante hain. Jab tauba ke zariye gunah dho diye jate hain to duaon ki qabooliyat ke darwaze khul jate hain. Namaz ke mukammal arkan sikhne ke liye hamari rehnuma tehreer Shia Namaz Ka Mukammal Tarika bhi mutala kar sakte hain jahan ibadat ki rooh par roshni daali gayi hai.
Maulana Tariq Jamil Ki Nasihat: Mayusi Shaitaan Ka Hathyar Hai
Maulana Tariq Jamil is bayan ke aakhiri hissay mein ek dil-gudaaz waqia bayan karte hain jahan ek gunahgar shakhs ne pucha ke “Kya Allah mujhe maaf karega jabke mein ne barha gunah kiya?” Maulana farmate hain ke Allah ki bargah mein aane walon ke liye darwaza kabhi band nahi hota. Shaitaan chahta hai ke insan mayus ho kar mazeed gunahon mein doob jaye, jabke Rehman farmata hai ke agar zameen o aasman gunahon se bhar jayein tab bhi ek aansu gunahon ke dher ko raakh kar deta hai.
Khulasa Aur Amli Paigham
Touba Aur Astaghfar Ki Fazilat par yeh bayan hum sab ke liye amli bedari ka paigham hai. Hamen chahiye ke hum rozana kam az kam 100 martaba astaghfar ka wird karein, Sayyid-ul-Astaghfar ko yaad karein, aur jab bhi koi ghalti sarzad ho to foran do rakat Namaz-e-Tauba padh kar Rab-e-Zuljalal ke samne sar-ba-sujood ho jayein. Allah Ta’ala hum sab ko sachi tauba karne aur apni maghfirat ka mustahiq banne ki taufeeq ata farmaye. Aameen!
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