Executive Briefing: The Philosophy of Legal Intent
Pioneered by Imam al-Shatibi, Maqasid al-Shariah shifts legal reasoning from rigid literalism to the preservation of five foundational universal necessities: Faith, Life, Intellect, Lineage, and Wealth.
1. The Five Essential Protections (*Daruriyyat*)
Al-Shatibi’s Al-Muwafaqat demonstrates that every legal ruling must serve the public interest (*maslahah*) and avert harm (*mafsadah*), providing dynamic ethical adaptability across changing centuries.
2. References
- al-Shatibi, I. (14th c.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari’a.
- Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid al-Shari’ah Made Simple. IIIT.