Mahavira & The 24 Tirthankaras: Ford-Makers Across the River of Rebirth

Dr. Julian Vance & Sapiotic Engineering Group

September 6, 2026

Executive Briefing: The Conquerors of Samsara

A Tirthankara (“ford-maker”) is an enlightened human who establishes the path (*Tirtha*) across the turbulent river of worldly transmigration, culminating in 24th Tirthankara Vardhamana Mahavira (599–527 BCE).

1. Kevala Jnana: Omniscient Infinite Realization

Following twelve years of intense austerity, Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana (omniscient knowledge), teaching the path of non-attachment until attaining final liberation (*Moksha*) at Pavapuri.

2. References

  1. Dundas, P. (2002). The Jains (2nd ed.). Routledge.

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